On my first trip to Sevilla, six years ago nearly to the day, I was breathless at the site of the half-moon, collonaded Plaza de España, nestled just out of the historic center and at the helm of the plush María Luisa Park. The Triana tiles gleamed in the early July sunlight as I sat writing on a bench in the mural depicting Valladolid, a city I had just moved away from. I brought my travel partner, Catherine, the very next day. While not as bowled over as I, she did know that it was the fictional Planet Naboo of Star Wars fame.
Two years in the future, I was applying for a visa at the Chicago consulate. The deal was that Spain put a shiny visa on an entire page of my passport in exchange for 90 days in the land of toros and tapas. From there, I would need to go to local police and present a mountain of paperwork claiming I had a salary and health insurance. Seemed easy to present a few pieces of paper and stand in line.
Think again - what ensued has been a very ugly battle between me and the central immigration offices of Andalucía, a little bit of trickery (ok, flat-out lying) and finally securing a five-year residency card after thirteen months of appointments, photocopies and a lawyer.
Estés dónde estés, here's a few tips to make your trip to Extranjeros a little more smooth:
Brush up on your vocabulary
The people who work in the oficina de extranjeros are called funcionarios. Spain, like Italy, has a high number of civil servants, and those Spaniards wishing to have job security and work short hours take an exam called an oposición to be able to be one. If selected, they are entitled to have breakfast at the precise hour you arrive to the front of the line. You'll need to turn in all your papeleo, paperwork, to these people, so follow the advice below, too.
At the office, you'll need to queue up and get a ticket. When your letter and number is called, you turn in your documents and receieve a snobby-ass look and the word that you'll come back for your fingerprints - your huellas, in addition to paying a tax and presenting two or three recent photos. Note that in Spain, these foto carne are much smaller than their American counterparts. After that appointment, you'll have to wait 45 days to pick up your plastic card, and chat up a security guard to let you cut. I learned that two prorrogas in.
Know what you need to bring, and bring photocopies
Tres fotos carné? Form EX-##? Best to do your research, as every official act performed in the office has a different set of requisites. For pareja de hecho, for example, I had to present a certificate stating I wasn't already married, signed and stamped by an official US Notary. Not necessary for an extension on your student visa. Speak to your consulate or embassy, download the forms to turn in here, ask about tasas, or fees, and bring a few small pictures. That said, made at least two photocopies of each document and have anything notarized if it's a copy to turn in. Believe me, this will save you headaches, as this woman can tell you. Got a stapler? Toss that in your bag, just in case.
Dress appropriately, and bring a Spaniard along if you can
Showing up and looking nice can really make a difference, especially here in Sevilla, where appearances are everything. I have been in a skirt when everyone else is in flipflops and board shorts, but am generally greeted with a smile and a willing attitude.
Likewise for bringing a Spanish friend. My dear amiga Kelly told me this as she was applying for a work visa last year. She swears that having her saint of a boyfriend along meant more efficiency and no Sevillana stink face. If you've got a willing friend, invite them to a coffee in exchange for a few hours of quality time with you (And by quality time I mean you pulling out your hair time).
Go at the right time
Be patient
Chances are you'll be sent to multiple offices, to numerous people. The rules for every type of trámite are complex and must be followed precisley. Use message boards, other expats from your countries and the consulate to be as prepared as possible before you go, and realize there will be lines to wait in, documents missing, frustrations to be had. But, really, it all works out. I waited thirteen months to be able to hold a little red card in my hand, and now don't have to go back (barring a residence change) until February of 2016. A little patience goes a long way in Spain, especially in the foreigner's office.
All you expats: Have any extranjería horror stories? Tips for making the process any degree less painful? Got enchufe somewhere? Tell me about it in the comments!
8 comments:
I went to the Oficina de Extranjeras this morning and they said to me "You again?" They joked around and said they're even going to give me my own desk one of these days...
My file has taken quite a while to process because they spent a lot of time asking me for a document I didn't need!
I'm trying to move to France next year so it's even more complicated. I can't get my ticket home until I get it all worked out, and I'm worried I won't have much time to see my family this summer!
This video (although it isn't about the extranjeria) gives a good idea of what it's like dealing with Spanish foncionarios.
OOps, forgot to add the video-here it is..
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BZGHPpEmH14
Thanks, Kate! Back to France, huh? So glad to be able to continue following your long haul around Europe!
Keep your head up - better that you're not just a number in there. Bonne chance!
You mean how to survive the hotbed of Spanish inefficiency? It drives me crazy to have to deal with any funcionarios, reminds me of the DMV workers in America
Hi! I just found your blog from a comment that you left on Anywhere There's an Airport. I've had a lot of experience with the foreigner's office. In Sweden and Germany, it hasn't been too difficult to obtain any visas or permanent residence cards. However, getting a green card for my husband a few years back was such a pain! I really enjoy reading your blog! I can't wait to read more. /Haleigh
Oh god, thanks for the heads up. I've been naive about the paperwork nightmare, hoping that it will all be over once my stateside visado process finally ends. May as well start bracing myself now for more fun formalities and red tape!
hi! Your article is really helpful. I am a philadelphian who is considering taking tefl classes in barcelona (with hopes of teaching in spain after completing it.) i've been concerned about the time (and money) that it would take to make working and living in spain a reality. It seems that with patience, it is possible!
Alli, I would consider working in MAD. From what I hear, academies are hard to come by, and schools nearly impossible. It may be tough to get hired these days with no papers, too.
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